Thursday, January 9, 2020
Marxism And Feminism In Sweat By Zora Neal Hurston
Analysis of Marxism and Feminism in a literary work The literary element of Marxist feminism focuses on the idea in which women are oppressed through capitalism and private property. Starting from the Harlem Renaissance the Hurstonââ¬â¢s work focuses on issues presenting on the turmoil of African-Americans from American literature in the nineteenth century on. Zora Neal Hurstonââ¬â¢s work entitled ââ¬Å"Sweatâ⬠is a prime example of how culture is affected by its cultures standards of economic ââ¬Å"baseâ⬠. The story was published in 1926 during a time of trial and error considering the obstacles that faced many female authors at the time. Hurstonââ¬â¢s story ââ¬Å"Sweatâ⬠overlaps with her novel ââ¬Å"Their Eyes are Watching Godâ⬠which also supports the idea that cultureâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Hurston deliberately labels Sykes as the patriarchal male head of the household. In a typical household a man is labeled as ââ¬Å"strongâ⬠, ââ¬Å"protective, and ââ¬Å"decisiveâ⬠one in the family while a woman is typically ââ¬Å"Emotionalâ⬠, ââ¬Å"motherlyâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"submissiveâ⬠(Hurston 85). Sykes physical and emotional abuse can be seen as an outlet to remain a part of the patriarchal rule in which a man subsides and as an outlet to enforce gender rules within the household. An example of his verbal abuse is ââ¬Å"Well you better quit gettinââ¬â¢ me riled up, else theyââ¬â¢ll be tottin you out sooner than you expect. Ahââ¬â¢m so tired of you Ah donââ¬â¢t know whut to do! Gawd! How ah hates skinny women!â⬠(Hurston 2). Sykes seems to have no sense of empathy for Delia and continues to physically and emotionally abuse her through violence. He frightens her terribly, condemns her, and doesnââ¬â¢t give one penny to the family. His only concern is keeping her emotionally and physically hurt as he knows that as a woman she is vulnerable. Also in her work ââ¬Å"Their Eyes Were Watching God the author portrays several examples of feminism and gender roles that are similar to ââ¬Å"Sweatâ⬠. Woman are additionally considered the ââ¬Å"weaker sexâ⬠. Woman can only gain
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